The mouth is ___ to the nose.

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

Module 1 Lab Assessment

Question 1The mouth is ___ to the nose.

Superior

 

Superficial

 

Lateral

 

Inferior

 

Question 2Which type of tissue is shown here?

 

Bone tissue

 

Epithelial tissue

 

Nervous tissue

 

Muscular tissue

 

Question 3The red blood cell shown here is losing water to its external environment. Which type of solution would cause this type of water movement?

 

image

 

Isotonic solution

 

Hypertonic solution

 

None of these

 

Hypotonic solution

 

Question 4Which structure is represented by the red arrows?

 

Lysosomes

 

Mitochondria

 

Endoplasmic reticula

 

Nuclei

 

Question 5Sara’s resting heart rate is 70 bpm. She goes for a run. Within one-minute post exercise, her heart rate is 100 bpm. Sara has achieved homeostasis.

 

True.

 

False.

 

Question 6Which structure is represented by red arrow?

 

Ribosome

 

Nucleus

 

Golgi Apparatus

 

Centromere

 

Question 7Which group of cells is indicated by the red arrow?

 

Blood cells for oxygenation

 

Nerve cells for signal transmission

 

Muscle cells for movement

 

Bone cells for structural support

 

Question 8Which structure is represented by red arrow?

 

Mitochondria

 

Ribosome

 

Nucleus

 

RNA

 

Question 9Which structures contain digestive enzymes and are responsible for breaking down substances consumed by the cell?

 

Ribosomes

 

Lysosomes

 

Peroxisomes

 

Mitochondria

 

Question 10The structure shown in this image represents which part of a cell?

 

Nucleus

 

Lysosomes

 

Endoplasmic membrane

 

Plasma membrane

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 2 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1Which structures are represented by the red arrows?

 

Merkel cells

 

Meissner’s corpuscles

 

Pacinian corpuscles

 

Free nerve endings

 

Question 2Which structures are represented by red arrows?

 

Keratinocytes

 

Hair follicles

 

Meissner corpuscles

 

Sudoriferous glands

 

Question 3Which of the letters below represent the “stratum corneum”?

 

C

 

B

 

D

 

A

 

Question 4The thigh has increased sensory receptor density compared to the fingertips.

 

False

 

True

 

Question 5During the proliferative phase of wound healing, ____ build new tissue by secreting ____ to take the shape of the original tissue.

 

Mast cells, histamine

 

Fibroblasts, collagen

 

Neutrophils, keratin

 

Platelets, collagen

 

Question 6Which type of epidermal cell is highlighted in bright blue?

 

Keratinocytes

 

Melanocytes

 

Langerhans cells

 

Merkel cells

 

Question 7Which of the following is the deepest structure?

 

Dermis

 

Phalanx

 

Cuticle

 

Hypodermis

 

Question 8Which dermal layer is represented by the letter A in this image?

 

Reticular

 

Stratum basale

 

Papillary

 

Epidermis

 

Question 9Which structure is represented by the red arrow?

 

Sebaceous gland

 

Pacinian corpuscle

 

Sweat gland

 

Arrector pili

 

Question 10Which of the following is true of fibroblasts?

 

They produce collagen

 

They produce keratin

 

They identify microbes

 

They produce melanin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 3 Lab Assessment 

 

Question 1Which cell is correctly matched to its function?

 

Osteoclast: Builds bone

 

Osteoblast: Builds bone

 

Osteocyte: Breaks down bone

 

Osteospore: Breaks down bone

 

Question 2

 

Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model?

 

Lesser trochanter

 

Greater trochanter

 

Neck

 

Head

 

Question 3What region of the spine is this vertebra from?

 

Sacral

 

Lumbar

 

Cervical

 

Thoracic

 

Question 4The fingers are palpating the _______ .

 

lab3_q9_fingers.png

 

Ulna

 

Radius

 

Scaphoid

 

5th metacarpal

 

Question 5When you palpate the fibula, the most distal point of the bone is the _____ .

 

Tibia

 

Lateral malleolus

 

Head

 

Talus

 

Question 6Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model?

 

lab3_q8_anatomical model.png

 

Supraspinous fossa

 

Acromion

 

Subscapular fossa

 

Spine of scapula

 

Question 7When you palpate the femur, the most lateral point is the _____.

 

Neck

 

Greater trochanter

 

Lesser trochanter

 

Head

 

Question 8When you palpate the spine, the dorsal most point is the _____ .

 

Disc

 

Transverse process

 

Spinal cord

 

Spinous process

 

Question 9Where does hematopoiesis occur?

 

Cartilage

 

Sesamoids

 

Ends of long bones

 

llow bone marrow

 

Question 10 Which choice represents the correct order of events in bone healing?

 

Hard callous, soft callous, hematoma

 

Soft callous, hematoma, hard callous

 

Bone formation, hard callous, hematoma

 

Hematoma, soft callous, hard callous

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 4 Lab Assessment  

 

Question 1Which type of muscle is depicted here

 

Cardiac muscle

 

Smooth muscle

 

Epithelial muscle

 

Skeletal muscle

 

Question 2Which structure is indicated by the letter A in this histology slide?

 

Troponin

 

Cartilage

 

Myosin

 

Intercalated disk

 

Question 3It is harder to write with a wrist fully flexed, as compared to in neutral position due to active inefficiency of the wrist and hand flexors.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 4The respiratory tract is ____ to the intestines.

 

Deep

 

Inferior

 

Lateral

 

Superior

 

Question 5This tissue histology slide is a sample of _____ tissue.

 

Skeletal

 

Blood vessel

 

Smooth stomach wall

 

Cardiac

 

Question 6Which structures are indicated by the red arrows?

 

Troponin

 

Myosin head

 

Z-disk

 

Myosin binding site

 

Question 7Which of the following muscles types is often found in the walls of hollow organs?

 

Epithelial

 

Skeletal

 

Cardiac

 

Smooth

 

Question 8What does the structure shown in yellow do?

 

Serve as a thin filament for cross bridge formation

 

Release calcium

 

Create the power stroke in cross bridge formation

 

Create ATP

 

Question 9Which type of image is represented here?

 

Skeletal muscle

 

Smooth muscle

 

Blood vessels

 

Cardiac muscle

 

Question 10Which of the letters in this image is found in the neuromuscular junction?

 

A

 

C

 

B

 

D

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 5 Lab Assessment  

 

Question 1What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing?

 

Rectus abdominus, cervical extension

 

Trapezius muscle group, cervical extension

 

Sternocleidomastoid, cervical flexion

 

Rhomboid muscle group, cervical flexion

 

Question 2 Which of the following is a ball and socket joint?

 

Vertebral facet

 

Intervertebral

 

Radioulnar

 

Glenohumeral

 

Question 3  When you lower to a chair, the _____ acts in eccentric knee flexion to prevent plopping into the chair.

 

Biceps femoris

 

Rectus abdominus

 

Gastrocnemius

 

Rectus femoris

 

Question 4Which muscle is highlighted?

 

Pectoralis major

 

Sternocleidomastoid

 

Pectoralis minor

 

Biceps brachii

 

Question 5What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing?

 

Gluteus maximus, hip abduction

 

Glutes maximus, knee flexion

 

Tibialis anterior, hip abduction

 

Semimembranosus, knee extension

 

Question 6Which muscle is highlighted?

 

Longissimus thoracis

 

Lower trapezius

 

Latissimus dorsi

 

Serratus posterior

 

Question 7Which muscle is highlighted?

 

Supinator

 

Deltoid

 

Biceps brachii long head

 

Biceps brachii short head

 

Question 8Which of the following muscles performs elbow flexion?

 

Triceps brachii

 

Biceps femoris

 

Rectus femoris

 

Brachialis

 

Question 9Which muscle is highlighted?

 

Lower trapezius

 

Latissimus dorsi

 

Rhomboids

 

Splenius capitus

 

Question 10Opposable thumbs are unique human functions. The thumb is opposable due to its _____ joint structure.

 

Saddle

 

Gliding

 

Syndesmosis

 

Ball and Socket

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 6 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1The following image depicts the _______, which is responsible for _____ .

 

spinal cord, peripheral nervous system communication

 

ventral roots, motor commands to skeletal muscle

 

spinal nerves, spinal reflexes

 

dorsal roots, sensory input

 

Question 2Testing the patellar reflex in a patient is a good indicator of overall brain function.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 3The following image sequence represents the proper order of neurologic impulse in the reflex arc.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 4Which of the following letters represents the myelin sheath?

 

A

 

D

 

B

 

C

 

Question 5Where are the neuroglia in the image located?

 

PNS

 

ANS only

 

CNS and PNS

 

CNS

 

Question 6The Jendrassik maneuver decreases the patellar reflex output by inhibiting descending tract input to the spinal reflex arc.

 

False

 

True

 

Question 7The structures shows on this histological image may be found in which of the following branches of the nervous system?

 

Neither CNS nor PNS

 

PNS

 

Both CNS and PNS

 

CNS

 

Question 8What is the correct order of the phases of an action potential?

 

Rising, Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Refractory

 

Rising, Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling

 

Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling, Rising

 

Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Rising, Refractory

 

Question 9Which of the following steps occurs immediately after dendrites receive a message?

 

Muscle cells relax.

 

If the signal is strong enough, the axon sends a chain of depolarization down the axon.

 

Axons receive a message.

 

The axon terminal becomes repolarized.

 

Question 10When positively charged ions enter the axon, this creates a repolarizing signal.

 

True

 

False

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 7 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1The spinal cord’s posterior column of white matter is comprised of sensory tracts.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 2You are observing a neurological exam. The patient is having difficulty tandem walking. Tandem walking evaluates ______ .

 

Thalamus function

 

Frontal cortex function

 

Cerebellar function

 

Pituitary function

 

Question 3Which structure is highlighted in this image?

 

Hypothalamus

 

Midbrain

 

Corpus callosum

 

Pons

 

Question 4You are observing a neurological exam. The patient has a positive pronator drift. This is a sign of ____.

 

Upper motor neuron dysfunction

 

Pituitary dysfunction

 

Lumbar spine injury

 

Cranial nerve dysfunction

 

Question 5The blood brain barrier helps minimize harmful substances from entering brain tissue. The blood brain barrier is made up of the _____.

 

Capillary walls and astrocytes

 

Radius and ulna

 

Neurons and jugular veins

 

Vertebral arteries and meninges

 

Question 6Which brain structure is highlighted in yellow below?

 

Occipital lobe

 

Parietal lobe

 

Temporal lobe

 

Frontal lobe

 

Question 7Which of these brain structures is most superior?

 

Pons

 

Spinal cord

 

Parietal lobe

 

Temporal lobe

 

Question 8Which structure is highlighted in this image?

 

Middle cerebral artery

 

Corpus callosum

 

Midbrain

 

Pons

 

Question 9Which structure is highlighted in this image?

 

Middle frontal gyrus

 

Superior parietal lobule

 

Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex)

 

Precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex)

 

Question 10Which of the following pathways handles motor signals?

 

Spinocerebellar

 

Posterior column

 

Pyramidal

 

Spinothalamic

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 8 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1All of the cranial nerves are properly matched to their function in the table below.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 2Which two structures are highlighted in this image?

 

Rectus femoris muscle and peroneal nerve

 

Piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve

 

Biceps femoris muscle and sciatic nerve

 

Psoas muscle and femoral nerve

 

Question 3Which of the following muscles is innervated by the brachial plexus nerve indicated by the red arrows?

 

Deltoid

 

Subscapularis

 

Biceps brachii

 

Teres major

 

Question 4Which structure is highlighted in this image?

 

CN III

 

CN II

 

CN V

 

CN IV

 

Question 5The ____ nerve innervates the diaphragm.

 

Axillary

 

Phrenic

 

Thoracodorsal

 

Suprascapular

 

Question 6Which of these structures is deepest?

 

Piriformis

 

Sciatic nerve

 

Gluteus maximus

 

Femur

 

Question 7Your patient had a whiplash injury a few days ago. On your dermatomal exam, you notice that she has diminished sensation in her right thumb. Damage to which nerve root may directly account for this numbness?

 

C6

 

C5

 

C4

 

C7

 

Question 8Which of the following is depicted in the diagram?

 

Somatic nervous system

 

Parasympathetic nervous system

 

Sympathetic nervous system

 

Spinal reflex arc

 

Question 9The ____ nerve travels down the posteromedial elbow, and people often exclaim “I hit my funny bone,” when this area contacts an external force and sends a shock down to the pinky finger.

 

Median

 

Ulnar

 

Sciatic

 

Radial

 

Question 10CN V has ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular branches.

 

True

 

False

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 9 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1What is the function of the highlighted element in this image?

 

Creates an action potential

 

Processes color

 

Creates 3D perception

 

Refracts light

 

Question 2The     refracts light.

 

Pupil

 

Lens

 

Retina

 

Choroid

 

Question 3Photoreceptors in the     transform light into nervous system signals

 

Sclera

 

Retina

 

Lacrimal duct

 

Optic nerve

 

Question 4Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the red arrow in this image?

 

Olfactory tracts

 

Olfactory bulbs

 

Olfactory nerves

 

Nasal cavity

 

Question 5Olfaction affects the accuracy of the gustatory sensation perception.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 6When you stand on a foam pad with eyes closed in a BESS test, the primary sensory input for balance is ______ .

 

Olfaction

 

Vision

 

Somatosensation

 

Vestibular

 

Question 7

 

Taste buds are located within the circumvallate and fungiform papillae.

 

True

 

False

 

Question 8Where is the pictured structure found?

 

Inner ear

 

Middle ear

 

Nasal cavity

 

Outer ear

 

Question 9Which cranial nerve is NOT involved in the taste pathway perception?

 

Facial

 

Glossopharyngeal

 

Vagus

 

Abducens

 

Question 10It is harder to correctly identify colors in the dark because ______ .

 

Rods primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray

 

The optic chiasm doesn’t work in the dark

 

Cones primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray

 

Optic nerves don’t work in the dark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 10 Lab Assessment

 

Question 1Which of the following hormones is represented by “Y” in this diagram?

 

ACTH

 

Oxytocin

 

CRH

 

LH

 

Question 2This tissue histology represents which gland?

 

Pancreas

 

Adrenal*

 

Kidney

 

Pituitary

 

Question 3Which of the following hormones is represented by “T” in this diagram?

 

Antidiuretic hormone

 

LH

 

FSH

 

Calcitonin

 

Question 4Which of the following endocrine structures is most superior?

 

Hypothalamus

 

Adrenal glands

 

Anterior and posterior pituitary

 

Thyroid and parathyroid

 

Question 5Which gland is most responsible for sleep – wake cycle regulation?

 

Kidneys

 

Pineal

 

Pancreas

 

Gonads

 

Question 6Which structure is highlighted in this image?

 

Thymus

 

Thyroid

 

Langerhans

 

Pituitary

 

Question 7Which of the following hormones is represented by “ZZ” in this diagram?

 

Insulin

 

CRH

 

Melatonin

 

Glucagon

 

Question 8Most of the releasing hormones originate from the posterior pituitary

 

True

 

False

 

Question 9Which of the following hormones is represented by “Q” in this diagram?

 

Melatonin

 

Prolactin

 

ACTH

 

CRH

 

Question 10In this diagram, U, V, and W represent which hormones?

 

Cortisol, Aldosterone, & Epinephrine

 

Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, & Gonadocorticoids

 

Thyrotropin, Calcitonin, and Parathyroid hormone

 

Estrogen, Progesterone, & Testosterone

 

 

 

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

 

Module 11 Lab Assessment 

 

Question 1What type of bone is the patella?

 

Long bone

 

Short bone

 

Sesamoid

 

Irregular bone

 

Question 2Which is the function of the highlighted part of the eye?

 

Light refraction

 

Black, white, and gray perception

 

Color perception

 

Eye tracking

 

Question 3Which pituitary hormone is represented by the abbreviation ADH?

 

Adrenal hormone

 

Aldosterone hormone

 

Antidiuretic hormone

 

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

 

Question 4What does the green organelle do?

 

Control all cell function

 

Process and package proteins and lipids

 

Transport waste

 

Produce ATP

 

Question 5Where is this bone found?

 

Head

 

Thoracic spine

 

Cervical spine

 

Lumbar spine

 

Question 6Which inner ear structure is highlighted in blue?

 

Cochlea

 

Semicircular canals

 

Stapes

 

Tympanic membrane

 

Question 7In this picture of a neuron, what structure is represented by the purple oval shapes?

 

Dendrons

 

Cell body

 

Myelin

 

Axon

 

Question 8What is the primary function of the highlighted endocrine organ?

 

Thyroid regulation

 

Glucose regulation

 

Blood pressure regulation

 

Calcium regulation

 

Question 9Which nervous system structure is pictured here?

 

Sacral plexus

 

Brachial plexus

 

Lumbar plexus

 

Cranial nerves

 

Question 10The highlighted muscle is part of which muscle group?

 

Knee extensors

 

Hamstrings

 

Quadriceps

 

Abbductors

 

Question 11Which structure is highlighted in blue here?

 

Medulla

 

Pons

 

Spinal cord

 

Cerebellum

 

Question 12Which ear bone is highlighted here?

 

Malleus

 

Incus

 

Utricle

 

Stapes

 

Question 13

 

1 Point

 

Which structure is highlighted in blue?

 

Bursa

 

Muscle

 

Tendon

 

Capsule

 

Question 14What is the name of this bone?

 

Fibula

 

Femur

 

Tibia

 

Humerus

 

Question 15What is the name of the top (outermost) layer of skin depicted in this image?

 

Hypodermis

 

Epidermis

 

Dermis

 

Adipose tissue

 

Question 16Which endocrine gland is indicated by the red arrow?

 

Thyroid

 

Thymus

 

Renal gland

 

Gonads

 

Question 17What does the highlighted muscle do?

 

Flexes the shoulder

 

Flexes the hip

 

Extends the shoulder

 

Extens the hip

 

Question 18Which glands are depicted in this image?

 

Capillary glands

 

Adipose glands

 

Epidermal glands

 

Sweat glands

 

Question 19Which bone is highlighted in blue?

 

Zygomatic bone

 

Occipital bone

 

Frontal bone

 

Parietal bone

 

Question 20Which bone is highlighted in blue?

 

Radius

 

Humerus

 

Fibula

 

Ulna

 

Question 21Which bone is highlighted in blue?

 

Ilium

 

Pubis

 

Ischium

 

Ulna

 

Question 22Which part of the brain is indicated by the red arrow?

 

Corpus callosum

 

Medulla oblongata

 

Cerebrum

 

Cerebellum

 

Question 23What does the red organelle do?

 

Produce glucose

 

Store fat

 

Produce glycogen

 

Produce ATP

 

Question 24Which structure is identified by the red arrow?

 

Ventral horm

 

Spinal nerve

 

Dorsal horn

 

Ganglion

 

Question 25Which is true of the highlighted nerves?

 

They have mixed function

 

They have motor function

 

They have sensory function

 

They are part of the central nervous system

 

Question 26Which muscle is highlighted?

 

Rectus abdominis

 

Serratus posterior

 

Trapezius

 

Latissimus dorsi

 

Question 27What structure is represented by the indigo colored sphere in the middle of the cell image?

 

nucleus

 

ribosome

 

RNA

 

mitochondria

 

Question 28Which structure is indicated by the red arrow?

 

Supraspinatus

 

Teres major

 

Infraspinatus

 

Teres minor

 

Question 29Where are rods and cones located?

 

Retina

 

Lens

 

Myopia

 

Optic nerve

 

Question 30What does the highlighted muscle do?

 

Flexes the hip and extends the knee

 

Flexes the hip and flexes the knee

 

Extends the hip and extends the knee

 

Extends the hip and flexes the knee