What type of muscle tissue is directly involved with performing the multiple movement patterns in a dance routine?

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What type of muscle tissue is directly involved with performing the multiple movement patterns in a dance routine?

 

cardiac muscle

 

 skeletal muscle

 

 rigid muscle

 

 smooth muscle

 

How is glycogen utilized by muscle fibers?

 

glucose is broken down to glycogen and then introduced to oxygen to decrease the contraction rate of muscle fibers

 

 glycogen is broken down to glucose and then used in cellular respiration to produce energy for continued contraction

 

 glycogen does not require oxygen to be used by the muscle fibers for contraction

 

 glycogen is broken down to lactic acid and then utilized directly by muscle fibers

 

What muscle is the prime mover for the action of hip flexion performed in a squat?

 

gluteus medius

 

 adductor group

 

 iliopsoas

 

 tibialis anterior

 

In which exercise would lactate, the dissolved form of lactic acid, buildup most likely occur?

 

during an easy walk on a flat surface

 

 while lifting groceries out of the car

 

 during continuous sprints in a soccer match

 

 while throwing a football to a teammate

 

What would happen if the Broca’s motor speech area were damaged?

 

The person would have complete memory loss.

 

 The person would be able to understand speech but could not talk.

 

 The person could not understand speech.

 

 The person would have diminished senses of taste and smell.

 

As you stand up in front of the class to give a speech, your heart rate and respiratory rate increase. What is responsible for these effects?

 

 

 

 

 

The sympathetic nervous system

 

 The cerebellum

 

 The parasympathetic nervous system

 

 The somatic nervous system

 

Where are Scwann cells found?

 

around the axons of nerves in the peripheral nervous system

 

 around axons of nerves in the central nervous system

 

 around axons of interneurons

 

 around the cell body of bipolar neurons

 

Which part of the brain regulates heart rate, breathing and blood pressure?

 

pons

 

 ventricles

 

 cerebellum

 

 medulla

 

What are nerve cells containing many Schwann cells called?

 

unmyelinated fibers

 

 axon hillock

 

 myelinated fibers

 

 synaptic knobs

 

What is the name of the term used to describe pain from a heart attack that is felt in the left arm and shoulder?

 

Transfer pain

 

 Referred pain

 

 Phantom pain

 

 Cutaneous pain

 

What is the primary role of muscle fibers?

 

to shorten or contract

 

 to remain unchanged

 

 to expand in size

 

 to lengthen

 

What happens in a muscle when lifting a heavy object versus a light object?

 

no muscle fibers are recruited to do work

 

 more muscle fibers will be recruited to do work

 

 the same amount of muscle fibers are recruited for both tasks

 

 less muscle fibers will be recruited to do work

 

Why is the sarcolemma important to the muscle fiber?

 

it provides the covering for the motor neuron and the axon terminal

 

 it contains the mitochondria, synapse, and receptor sites

 

 it provides the covering for the muscle fiber and contains receptor sites

 

 it contains neurotransmitter sacs of ACh and cholinesterase

 

Why is muscle tone important to human beings overall function?

 

it allows us to keep or maintain upright posture

 

 it contributes to most of the heat generated by the body

 

 it allows us to play the piano efficiently

 

 it allows us to stay active while we sleep

 

What happens to creatine phosphate when it is broken down?

 

it becomes creatine and ADP

 

 it is converted to creatine kinase

 

 it transfers its high-energy phosphate bond to ATP

 

 the energy is removed by the kidneys

 

Which muscle type has striations present and operates under involuntary control.

 

cardiac

 

 skeletal

 

 smooth

 

 both skeletal and smooth muscle

 

What three body systems are directly involved with our muscles response to exercise?

 

lymphatic system, respiratory system, skeletal system

 

 respiratory system, nervous system, circulatory system

 

 endocrine system, nervous system, skeletal system

 

 cardiovascular system, urinary system, lymphatic system

 

Which one of the following best describes an antagonistic muscle arrangement?

 

a muscle that performs most of the work during a movement

 

 muscles that work together to perform a similar movement

 

 a muscle that helps to stabilize a joint for accurate movement

 

 muscles that perform opposing movements to each other

 

Why is the sarcolemma important to the muscle fiber?

 

it provides the covering for the motor neuron and the axon terminal

 

 it contains the mitochondria, synapse, and receptor sites

 

 it provides the covering for the muscle fiber and contains receptor sites

 

 it contains neurotransmitter sacs of ACh and cholinesterase

 

What is the name given to muscles that work together to perform a similar function?

 

prime movers

 

 synergists

 

 antagonists

 

 stabilizers

 

Which definition best describes the muscular action of extension?

 

to move a bone around its axis

 

 to move toward the midline of the body

 

 to increase or open a joint angle

 

 to point the toes or lower the foot

 

What is the overall purpose of muscle activation?

 

to produce movement by pulling on bone

 

 to stop movement by resisting other muscles

 

 to know what the limbs are doing in space

 

 to produce heat by pulling on joints

 

Which one of the following best describes muscle tendons?

 

They attach muscles to muscles, the insertion point is the more movable bone, and they are made of adipose tissue.

 

 They serve to attach muscles to bone, the insertion point is the more immovable bone & they are made of fibrous connective tissue.

 

 They serve to attach muscles to bone, the origin point is the more immovable (or stationary) bone & they are made of fibrous connective tissue.

 

 They serve to attach muscles to ligaments, the insertion point is the more movable bone, and they are made of adipose tissue.

 

Which structure of the central nervous system is responsible for subconscious vital body functions?

 

brainstem

 

 occipital lobe

 

 temporal lobe

 

 frontal lobe

 

What part of the brain assists the cerebrum in planning and coordinating skeletal muscle activity?

 

Cerebellum

 

 Parietal Lobe

 

 Temporal Lobe

 

 Occipital Lobe

 

Which structure carries impulses away from the cell body of a neuron?

 

axon

 

 dendrites

 

 Schwann cells

 

 oligodendrites

 

What type of neuroglial cell is responsible for destroying pathogens?

 

Astrocytes

 

 Oligodendrocytes

 

 Schwann cells

 

 Microglia

 

What are the components of the central nervous system?

 

cranial nerves and spinal nerves

 

 brain and spinal cord

 

 cranial nerves and brain

 

 spinal nerves and spinal cord

 

What ion enters the neuron cell membrane following a stimulus?

 

Na+

 

 K+

 

 Ca+

 

 Cl-

 

How many divisions comprise the autonomic nervous system?

 

2

 

 4

 

 6

 

 12

 

Which division is responsible for carrying incoming sensory pathways?

 

afferent division

 

 efferent division

 

 somatic motor division

 

 visceral motor division

 

Which region of the spinal canal would a sample of cerebral spinal fluid be drawn for testing for a bacterial infection?

 

subarachnoid space

 

 subdural space

 

 pia mater

 

 sagittal sinus

 

What is the main function of a myelin sheath?

 

To protect neurons against bacterial infections.

 

 To function as a neurotransmitter.

 

 To insulate nerve impulses.

 

 To produce Schwann cells.

 

Which meningeal layer is the outermost?

 

dura mater

 

 arachnoid membrane

 

 pia mater

 

 myelin sheath

 

What structure connects the tracts of the right and left cerebral hemispheres?

 

Basal ganglia

 

 Thalamus

 

 Corpus callosum

 

 Hypothalamus

 

Which part of the brain contains a choroid plexus that forms cerebrospinal fluid?

 

pons

 

 ventricles

 

 cerebelllum

 

 medulla

 

Which nerves are located entirely in the central nervous system?

 

sensory nerves

 

 motor nerves

 

 mixed nerves

 

 interneurons

What type of muscle tissue is directly involved with performing the multiple movement patterns in a dance routine?   cardiac muscle    skeletal muscle    rigid muscle    smooth muscle   How is glycogen utilized by muscle fibers?   glucose is broken down to glycogen and then introduced to oxygen to decrease the contraction rate of muscle fibers    glycogen is broken down to glucose and then used in cellular respiration to produce energy for continued contraction    glycogen does not require oxygen to be used by the muscle fibers for contraction    glycogen is broken down to lactic acid and then utilized directly by muscle fibers   What muscle is the prime mover for the action of hip flexion performed in a squat?   gluteus medius    adductor group    iliopsoas    tibialis anterior   In which exercise would lactate, the dissolved form of lactic acid, buildup most likely occur?   during an easy walk on a flat surface    while lifting groceries out of the car    during continuous sprints in a soccer match    while throwing a football to a teammate   What would happen if the Broca’s motor speech area were damaged?   The person would have complete memory loss.    The person would be able to understand speech but could not talk.    The person could not understand speech.    The person would have diminished senses of taste and smell.   As you stand up in front of the class to give a speech, your heart rate and respiratory rate increase. What is responsible for these effects?           The sympathetic nervous system    The cerebellum    The parasympathetic nervous system    The somatic nervous system   Where are Scwann cells found?   around the axons of nerves in the peripheral nervous system    around axons of nerves in the central nervous system    around axons of interneurons    around the cell body of bipolar neurons   Which part of the brain regulates heart rate, breathing and blood pressure?   pons    ventricles    cerebellum    medulla   What are nerve cells containing many Schwann cells called?   unmyelinated fibers    axon hillock    myelinated fibers    synaptic knobs   What is the name of the term used to describe pain from a heart attack that is felt in the left arm and shoulder?   Transfer pain    Referred pain    Phantom pain    Cutaneous pain   What is the primary role of muscle fibers?   to shorten or contract    to remain unchanged    to expand in size    to lengthen   What happens in a muscle when lifting a heavy object versus a light object?   no muscle fibers are recruited to do work    more muscle fibers will be recruited to do work    the same amount of muscle fibers are recruited for both tasks    less muscle fibers will be recruited to do work   Why is the sarcolemma important to the muscle fiber?   it provides the covering for the motor neuron and the axon terminal    it contains the mitochondria, synapse, and receptor sites    it provides the covering for the muscle fiber and contains receptor sites    it contains neurotransmitter sacs of ACh and cholinesterase   Why is muscle tone important to human beings overall function?   it allows us to keep or maintain upright posture    it contributes to most of the heat generated by the body    it allows us to play the piano efficiently    it allows us to stay active while we sleep   What happens to creatine phosphate when it is broken down?   it becomes creatine and ADP    it is converted to creatine kinase    it transfers its high-energy phosphate bond to ATP    the energy is removed by the kidneys   Which muscle type has striations present and operates under involuntary control.   cardiac    skeletal    smooth    both skeletal and smooth muscle   What three body systems are directly involved with our muscles response to exercise?   lymphatic system, respiratory system, skeletal system    respiratory system, nervous system, circulatory system    endocrine system, nervous system, skeletal system    cardiovascular system, urinary system, lymphatic system   Which one of the following best describes an antagonistic muscle arrangement?   a muscle that performs most of the work during a movement    muscles that work together to perform a similar movement    a muscle that helps to stabilize a joint for accurate movement    muscles that perform opposing movements to each other   Why is the sarcolemma important to the muscle fiber?   it provides the covering for the motor neuron and the axon terminal    it contains the mitochondria, synapse, and receptor sites    it provides the covering for the muscle fiber and contains receptor sites    it contains neurotransmitter sacs of ACh and cholinesterase   What is the name given to muscles that work together to perform a similar function?   prime movers    synergists    antagonists    stabilizers   Which definition best describes the muscular action of extension?   to move a bone around its axis    to move toward the midline of the body    to increase or open a joint angle    to point the toes or lower the foot   What is the overall purpose of muscle activation?   to produce movement by pulling on bone    to stop movement by resisting other muscles    to know what the limbs are doing in space    to produce heat by pulling on joints   Which one of the following best describes muscle tendons?   They attach muscles to muscles, the insertion point is the more movable bone, and they are made of adipose tissue.    They serve to attach muscles to bone, the insertion point is the more immovable bone & they are made of fibrous connective tissue.    They serve to attach muscles to bone, the origin point is the more immovable (or stationary) bone & they are made of fibrous connective tissue.    They serve to attach muscles to ligaments, the insertion point is the more movable bone, and they are made of adipose tissue.   Which structure of the central nervous system is responsible for subconscious vital body functions?   brainstem    occipital lobe    temporal lobe    frontal lobe   What part of the brain assists the cerebrum in planning and coordinating skeletal muscle activity?   Cerebellum    Parietal Lobe    Temporal Lobe    Occipital Lobe   Which structure carries impulses away from the cell body of a neuron?   axon    dendrites    Schwann cells    oligodendrites   What type of neuroglial cell is responsible for destroying pathogens?   Astrocytes    Oligodendrocytes    Schwann cells    Microglia   What are the components of the central nervous system?   cranial nerves and spinal nerves    brain and spinal cord    cranial nerves and brain    spinal nerves and spinal cord   What ion enters the neuron cell membrane following a stimulus?   Na+    K+    Ca+    Cl-   How many divisions comprise the autonomic nervous system?   2    4    6    12   Which division is responsible for carrying incoming sensory pathways?   afferent division    efferent division    somatic motor division    visceral motor division   Which region of the spinal canal would a sample of cerebral spinal fluid be drawn for testing for a bacterial infection?   subarachnoid space    subdural space    pia mater    sagittal sinus   What is the main function of a myelin sheath?   To protect neurons against bacterial infections.    To function as a neurotransmitter.    To insulate nerve impulses.    To produce Schwann cells.   Which meningeal layer is the outermost?   dura mater    arachnoid membrane    pia mater    myelin sheath   What structure connects the tracts of the right and left cerebral hemispheres?   Basal ganglia    Thalamus    Corpus callosum    Hypothalamus   Which part of the brain contains a choroid plexus that forms cerebrospinal fluid?   pons    ventricles    cerebelllum    medulla   Which nerves are located entirely in the central nervous system?   sensory nerves    motor nerves    mixed nerves    interneurons

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